The rareearth elements, also called the rareearth metals or (in context) rareearth oxides, or the lanthanides (though yttrium and scandium are usually included as rareearths) are a set of 17 nearlyindistinguishable lustrous silverywhite soft heavy metals. Scandium and yttrium are considered rareearth elements because they tend to occur in the same ore deposits as the lanthanides and ...
· The mechanical properties of AlCuMn casting alloy mainly depend on the morphology, distribution, size, and number of θ′(Al 2 Cu) precipitates. In this study, we have analyzed the effect of rare earth samarium (Sm) addition on the kinetics of precipitation in the AlCuMn casting alloy by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and highresolution transmission electron microscopy.
The addition of rare earth element (cerium and lanthanum) increases the hardness and the density and lowers the wear rate by decreasing the porosity in the matrix, refinement of the grains and the formation of intermetallic compounds such as Al3Ce, Al4Ce and La3Al11 in matrix. In general, the wear rates of the composites are lower than alloys especially at of frictionvaries ...
· In addition, rare earth mining done near uranium deposits has also led to radioactive material clinging to the elements in some areas, according to Xiang Huang, a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Waterloo in Canada, who studied the environmental and health impacts from rare earth mining while earning his PhD at Beijing University. "The end impact," Huang said, "could be on the ...
Amongst the approaches attempted for the texture weakening, additions through of rareearth (RE) elements have been found most effective. The relationship between the texture and ductility is well established. In this paper, the effect of rare earth addition on texture weakening has been summarized for various magnesium alloys under the two most common modes of deformation methods.
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Effect of rare earth metals addition on the corrosion behaviour of crystalline Co–Ni alloys in alkaline solution. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2008. Emma Angelini. Francesco Rosalbino. G. Borzone. Download PDF. Download Full PDF Package. This paper. A short summary of this paper. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper . Read Paper. Effect of rare earth metals addition on the corrosion ...
The effects of minimal rare earth (RE) element additions on the microstructure of SnAgCu solder joint, especially the intermetallic compounds (IMCs), were investigated. The range of RE content in SnAgCu alloys varied from 0 wt.% to wt.%. Experimental results showed that IMCs could be dramatically repressed with the appropriate addition of RE, resulting in a fine microstructure ...
The influence of rare earth Y addition and ageing treatment on the properties and precipitation morphology of CuCrTi alloy was investigated. The results show that %Y addition increases the hardness, and decreases the electrical conductivity slightly. However, both the hardness and electrical conductivity decrease with an excessive Y addition.
Request PDF | Disloions in Mg Alloys with RareEarth Element Addition | Improvement of ductility is important for appliions of Mg alloys. Basal disloion motion and twinning are the two ...
Rareearth oxides are used to act as grain the refiner. Addition of La 2 O 3 might causes to enhance the magnetocrystalline anisotropy of the hexaferrites resulting in new magnetic interactions which in turn causes to improve the magnetic properties. Fig. 1 .Fig. 2 .12Real part of permeability Vs frequency of Srhexaferrites of compositions (SrO)Temperature dependence of loss tangent of Sr ...
Effect of the addition of low rare earth elements (lanthanum, neodymium, cerium) on the biodegradation and biocompatibility of magnesium Elmar Willbolda,b,1, Xuenan Guc,d,1, Devon Alberta,b,e, Katharina Kallaa,b, Katharina Bobea,b,
The present work aims to understand the effect of zinc and rareearth element addition (, 2 wt% Gd, 2 wt% Dy, and 2 wt% of Gd and Nd individually) on the microstructure evolution, mechanical properties, in vitro corrosion behavior, and cytotoxicity of Mg for biomedical appliion. The microstructure results indie that the Mg–Zn–Gd alloy consists of the lamellar long period stacking ...
· As rare earth Ce is added up to wt%, Sn–Ce compounds begin to form in the solder, and manifold with the rare earth Ce addition as shown in Fig. 3e, f, it is assumed to be unfavorable to the mechanical properties of the lead free solder joints Fig. 4 shows the SEM micrograph of Sn–Ce compounds, the EDX analysis indies that this kind of compound is primarily made of Sn and rare earth ...
N ATION AL IN STITUTE OF A DVAN CED S TUDIES 3 R D on RaRe eaRths anD Value aDDition – the inDian Case A number of entities under the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) led by the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) accounted for 32 out of the 46 or 70% of the
· But rare earths are not just vital for many weapons systems. Far from it. They are also used in a wide range of consumer products from iPhones to DVD players to rechargeable batteries.